What Does ‘Newsworthy’ Mean?
In the world of public relations and journalism, the term “newsworthy” is frequently used to describe stories and information that merit coverage by the media. But what exactly makes a story newsworthy? Understanding the criteria that journalists and editors use to determine the newsworthiness of a piece is crucial for PR professionals and anyone looking to gain media attention.
The Core Elements of Newsworthiness
Several key elements contribute to the newsworthiness of a story. These elements help journalists decide whether a piece of information is worth reporting to their audience.
Timeliness
Proximity
The geographical closeness of a story to the audience can significantly impact its newsworthiness. Local news outlets are particularly interested in events that occur within their coverage area. However, national and international proximity can also play a role depending on the scope and reach of the publication.
Impact
The potential impact of a story on the audience is a critical factor. Stories that affect a large number of people or have significant consequences are deemed more newsworthy. This can include economic impacts, health and safety issues, or widespread social changes.
Prominence
Stories involving well-known individuals, organisations, or events tend to attract more media attention. Prominence can come from celebrities, political figures, major corporations, or landmark events that hold public interest.
Conflict
Conflict and controversy are compelling elements that often draw media interest. Stories that involve disagreements, legal battles, or public debates are seen as engaging and newsworthy due to their inherent tension and drama.
Novelty
Unique, unusual, or unexpected stories capture attention because they stand out from the ordinary. Novelty can come from innovative ideas, rare occurrences, or surprising outcomes that pique curiosity.
Applying Newsworthiness in PR
For PR professionals, understanding and leveraging these elements is essential for crafting pitches and press releases that capture media interest. Here are some practical tips for ensuring your story meets newsworthy criteria:
Stay Current
Tie your story to current events or trending topics. Showing how your news is relevant to what’s happening now can increase its appeal.
Localise Your Story
Highlight the local angle of your story if applicable. Tailoring your pitch to fit the interests of local media outlets can improve your chances of coverage.
Emphasise Impact
Clearly articulate the potential impact of your story. Use data, statistics, and concrete examples to demonstrate how and why the story matters to the audience.
Leverage Prominence
If your story involves prominent figures or organisations, emphasise their involvement. Highlighting well-known names can attract media attention.
Identify Conflict or Tension
If there is a conflict or controversy element, address it. Be transparent and provide a balanced view to maintain credibility while drawing interest.
Showcase Novelty
Focus on what makes your story unique or unusual. Highlight the aspects that make it stand out from typical news items.
Create Human Interest
Tell compelling personal stories that evoke emotions. Use quotes, anecdotes, and personal experiences to create a connection with the audience.
Conclusion
Determining what makes a story newsworthy involves a combination of factors that appeal to journalists and their audiences. By understanding and incorporating these elements, PR professionals can craft pitches and press releases that are more likely to be picked up by the media. Remember, newsworthiness is about relevance, impact, and engagement. By focusing on these criteria, you can enhance the visibility and appeal of your stories, ensuring they capture the attention they deserve.
By Oliver Ellerton
Director at Ellerton & Co.